青年未孕女性的排尿行为对尿失禁发生的影响研究

The effect of toileting behaviors on risk of urinary incontinence among the young women without pregnancy

目的探究社区青年未孕女性排尿行为对尿失禁发生情况的影响。方法2020年9月—12月采用一般资料调查表、女性排尿行为量表、国际尿失禁委员会尿失禁问卷简表收集徐州市6个社区331名青年未孕女性的一般人口学资料、生活习惯、疾病情况、排尿行为以及尿失禁发生情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析排尿行为对尿失禁发生的影响。结果本研究青年未孕女性尿失禁发生率为14.2%(47/331)。排尿行为量表得分为(2.69±0.72)分。回归分析结果显示,无尿意排尿维度与尿失禁的发生情况相关(OR=1.151,95%CI:1.038~1.277,P=0.008)。结论无尿意排尿会增加青年未孕女性尿失禁的发生风险,社区健康照护人员应对青年女性尽早开展泌尿系统健康教育,积极倡导正确的排尿行为。

Objective To explore the effects of toileting behaviors on risk of urinary incontinence in a community sample of young women without pregnancy.Methods This study was conducted among 331 young women without pregnancy living in 6 communities in Xuzhou from September to December,2020.The general information questionnaire,the Chinese Version of Women's Toileting Behavior Scale,and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-short form were used to collect the corresponding data.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between toileting behaviors and urinary incontinence.Results The overall prevalence rate of urinary incontinence was 14.2%in the study.The mean score for Women's Toileting Behavior Scale was 2.69±0.72.Premature voiding behaviors dimension was significantly associated with urinary incontinence(OR=1.151,95%CI:1.038~1.277,P=0.008).Conclusion Premature voiding behaviors increase the risk of urinary incontinence in young women.Community health care workers should carry out urological health education for young women and actively advocate correct toileting behaviors.