数字经济促进农业现代化发展路径研究

Research on the Development Path of Digital Economy to Promote Agricultural Modernization

数字经济的发展为农业现代化提供了新契机、注入了新动能,数字经济在农业中的应用能够节约农业成本、提高农业生产效率、优化农业结构、融合一二三产业和促进农产品质量提升。目前,我国存在农业数字化转型能力不强、农业数字基础设施不完善、农业数据共享机制不健全、农业数字化人才匮乏、数字技术与农业融合程度不够、农户小规模松散经营不利于智慧农机推广等问题,限制了数字经济赋能农业现代化发展。现阶段,为充分发挥数字经济促进农业现代化发展的作用,应加快农业数字化转型、加强农业数字基础设施建设、健全农业数据分享机制、培养农业数字化人才、推进农业和数字化的有效衔接及优化农业合作社。

The development of digital economy has provided new opportunities and injected new energy into agricultural modernization.The application of digital economy in agriculture can save agricultural cost,improve agricultural production efficiency,optimize agricultural structure,integrate primary,secondary,and tertiary industries and promote the quality of agricultural products.However,at present,there are some problems in China,such as the weak ability of agricultural digital transformation,the imperfect agricultural digital infrastructure,the imperfect mechanism of agricultural data sharing,the shortage of agricultural digital talents,the insufficient degree of digital technology and agricultural integration,and the small-scale and loose management of farmers,which are not conducive to the extension of intelligent agricultural machinery,it limits the development of the modernization of the digital economy-enabled agriculture.At this stage,in order to give full play to the role of the digital economy in promoting the development of agricultural modernization,we should speed up the transition to digital agriculture,strengthen the construction of agricultural digital infrastructure,improve the mechanism of agricultural data sharing,train talents for digital agriculture,promote the effective interface between agriculture and digital agricultural cooperative,and optimize the quality of agricultural data.