中国区域市场活跃度的时空特征差异--兼对东北地区与长三角、京津冀的比较

The Difference of China’s Regional Market Activity--On the Comparison between Northeast China, the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

本文立足社会主义市场经济发展实践,基于政府规范化与营商环境、市场主体与现代市场体系培育、要素市场化、对外开放四个方面建立指标体系,测算中国总体及地区市场活跃度的相对指数,着重比较了东北地区与长三角、京津冀地区的市场活跃度差异特征。研究发现,全国及各省份的市场活跃度指数总体呈上升趋势,但地区差别较大;区域经济发展水平基本与市场活跃度呈正相关关系。对东北地区来说,对外开放滞后是制约市场活跃水平提高的“突出短板”;市场主体与现代市场体系培育、要素市场化两方面虽然发展速度较快,但与先进地区仍有较大差距;政府规范化发展和营商环境方面与先进地区及全国平均水平差距较小,应在提升“硬指标”的基础上继续提升完善“软指标”和软环境。

This paper is based on the practice of socialist market economy development to establish index system, comprehensive measure the whole country and regional market activity index, comparing the difference characteristics of northeast China, the Yangtze river delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The study found that the market activity index generally showed an upward trend, but the regional differences were large, and the level of regional economic development was basically positively correlated with the market activity. For northeast China, the lag of opening to the outside world is “prominent weak links”. There is still a big gap between northeast China and advanced areas in the area of Market main body and modern market system and the marketization of essential factor. Northeast China should improve the “soft indicators” and the soft environment in the area of the standardized development of the government and the business environment.