家庭农场区域发展特征及生成条件分析

An Analysis of Regional Development Characteristics and Generating Conditions of Family Farms

我国地域辽阔,不同地区资源禀赋、经济基础、自然条件的差别较大,因而家庭农场的分布和发展也呈现区域性特征。通过考察上海松江、浙江宁波和吉林延边的家庭农场发展模式,总结不同地区家庭农场的发展特征,探究其生成和发展的动因。研究发现,农地资源禀赋、工业化和城镇化水平、政府政策的推动对家庭农场生成和发展至关重要。其中,资源禀赋是内在基础,工业化和城镇化水平是外在条件,而政府政策则是发展的推动力。

China has a vast territory, and there are great differences in resource endowment, economic foundation and natural conditions in different regions. Therefore, the distribution and development of family farms also show regional characteristics. By investigating the three development models of family farms in Shanghai Songjiang, Zhejiang Ningbo and Jilin Yanbian, this paper summarizes the characteristics of family farms in different regions, and explores the reasons for their formation and development. The study found that the endowment of farmland resources, the level of industrialization and urbanization, and the promotion of government policies are crucial to the formation of family farms. Among them, resource endowment is the internal foundation, industrialization and urbanization is the external condition, and government policy is the driving force of development.