果园绿肥粉碎打捆装备研究现状分析

Analysis on the present situation of equipment for comminution and bundling of orchard green manure

果园绿肥可以调节土壤含水量,提高土壤对温度的缓冲力,降低土壤板结,提高土壤水稳性团聚体含量;增加土壤碳、氮、磷储量;提高土壤酶活性、微生物活性及数量等。在查阅国内外相关文献过程中,发现目前我国果园绿肥粉碎打捆装备存在以下几个问题:关键性技术过于依赖国外、果园绿肥粉碎打捆装备推广适用性差。提出加强果园绿肥粉碎打捆装备研发力度的建议,加强对果农思想的引导强化,构建农业机械化系统的种、产、收体系,对果园绿肥粉碎打捆装备的研制与开发具有一定的参考意义。

Orchard green fertilizer can regulate soil water content, increase soil buffer capacity to temperature, decrease soil compaction, and increase soil water-stable aggregate content. Increase soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus storage;Improve soil enzyme activity, microorganism activity and quantity, etc.In the process of referring to relevant literature at home and abroad, it is found that the following problems exist in China’s orchard green manure crushing and bundling equipment: the key technology is too dependent on foreign countries, and the applicability of orchard green manure crushing and bundling equipment is not strong enough. Some suggestions were put forward to strengthen the research and development of orchard green manure crushing and bundling equipment, strengthen the guidance and strengthening of fruit farmers’ thoughts, and build the planting,production and harvesting system of agricultural mechanization system, which has certain reference significance for the research and development of orchard green manure crushing and bundling equipment.