中国与阿曼油气合作前景分析

Analysis on the prospect of oil and gas cooperation between China and Oman

阿曼是典型的资源输出型国家,原油和天然气产业是国民经济的支柱,也是中东地区最大的非欧佩克产油国。该国政治局势稳定,社会秩序良好,法律体系健全,油气行业全产业链均对外开放。阿曼是中国第6大原油进口来源国。目前,中国公司仅有中国石油参与1个阿曼上游项目——阿曼5区项目;近10家中国石油企业进入了阿曼工程技术服务市场。自2002年参与阿曼油气上游合作以来,中国石油在阿曼树立了良好的声誉。中国与阿曼合作的人文环境较好;阿曼国际合作过程中注重契约精神;阿曼积极推进能源转型,且希望加强与中国能源合作。未来在非常规油气、工程技术服务和装备、原油贸易、新能源等合作中,中国企业需要注意阿曼劳工政策风险加大、安全环保要求高等挑战。

Oman is a typical resource-exporting country and the largest non-OPEC oil producer in the Middle East with crude oil and natural gas industry as its pillar of the country’s economy.It has stable political situation,good social order,sound legal system,and open oil&gas industry chain.Oman is China’s sixth largest source of crude oil imports but now only one Chinese company is involved in the upstream project in Oman—the Oman 5 project;and nearly 10 Chinese oil companies have entered Oman’s engineering and technical services market.Since participated in Oman’s oil upstream cooperation in 2002,CNPC has established a good reputation in the country and China and Oman enjoy a sound cultural environment for cooperation.Oman emphasizes the spirit of contract in the process of international cooperation,actively promotes energy transformation,and hopes to strengthen energy cooperation with China.Chinese companies need to pay attention to the increasing risks of Oman’s labor policies and the challenges of high safety and environmental protection requirements in future cooperation including unconventional oil and gas,engineering and technical services and equipment,crude oil trade,and new energy.