马克思主义经典作家的共同体思想及其启示

The Community Thoughts of Classic Marxist Writers and Their Enlightenment

本文基于当前共同体概念在政策、学术、生活领域的普遍使用这一特点,研究了马克思主义经典作家关于共同体思想的来龙去脉及其特征。运用从历史到逻辑、从微观到宏观、从过去到未来三个视角,梳理马克思主义经典作家关于共同体思想的理论逻辑,对马克思主义经典作家的共同体理论作出了整体性和系统性阐释。与同时代的其他思想家不同,马克思主义经典作家构建自己的共同体理论时,基于历史逻辑,围绕着对资本主义制度的分析进行历史发现,通过对资本主义制度相关要素背后的社会关系分析探索资本主义的共同体,即社会关系模式。在此基础上,马克思主义经典作家对未来的共同体形式进行了分析和描述,这是本文理解马克思主义经典作家共同体思想的主线。马克思主义经典作家对以经济关系为基础的共同体,从历史、现实和未来三个角度进行了阐释,是对人类千年未有之大变局的积极回应。马克思主义经典作家共同体理论给我们的基本启示是,要在中国式现代化建设中不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识,在推动人类可持续发展中努力构建人类命运共同体。

As the concept of community is widely used in the fields of policy,academia,and daily life,this paper studies the ins and outs of classic Marxist writers’ thoughts on community and its characteristics.The characteristic of this paper is featured by three perspectives in cognition:from history to logic,from micro to macro,and from past to future.It sorts out the theoretical logic of classic Marxist writers’ thoughts on community,and expounds the thoughts in a holistic and systematic method.Different from contemporary thinkers,when they constructed their own theory of community,classic Marxist writers made historical discoveries around the analysis of the capitalist system and its historical evolution based on historical logic,and explored the capitalist community through the analysis of the social relations behind the relevant elements of the capitalist system,that is,the social relationship model.On this basis,those writers analyzed and described the future form of community,which is the focus of this paper to understand classic Marxist writers’ thoughts of community.Classic Marxist writers explained the community based on economic relations from the perspectives of history,reality and the future,which is a positive response to the profound changes unseen over the millennium.The main enlightenment of classic Marxist writers’ community theory is to continuously foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in the process of Chinese-style modernization,and strive to build a community with a shared future for mankind in promoting the sustainable development of mankind.