城市阶层空间分异的政治经济学逻辑与检验

Spatial Differentiation of Urban Stratum:The Logic of Political Economy and its Verification

城市作为生产要素在空间上高度集中的场所,其空间结构变化与社会结构变化有较强的相关性。论文基于空间政治经济学的视角研究城市阶层空间分异的形成机制,并使用社会调查所得数据验证理论分析。论文以经典政治经济学理论的资本循环运动及使用价值和交换价值的对立统一关系为基础,分析了城市阶层空间分异形成的宏观和微观逻辑,构建了橄榄型阶层空间分异模型。对重庆市九龙坡区建成区的调研分析结果显示,其社区空间质量、阶层系数和住房价格分布状况符合橄榄型阶层空间结构模型,最后给出了相应的政策建议。

Cities are a place where production factors are highly concentrated in space, whose changes in the spatial structure have a strong correlation with changes in social structures. Through the perspective of spatial political economy, this paper studies the formation mechanism of urban stratum spatial differentiation, and uses the data obtained from social surveys to verify the theoretical analysis. Based on the capital circulation movement and the unity of opposites between use value and exchange value of classical political economy, this paper analyzes the macro and micro logic of the urban stratum spatial differentiation formation, and constructs an olive-type stratum spatial differentiation model. The results of the investigation and analysis of the built-up area in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing show that, its community spatial quality, stratum coefficient and housing price distribution are in line with the olive-shaped stratum spatial structure model. Finally, corresponding policy recommendations are given.