试析十八王朝初期埃及对叙利亚-巴勒斯坦和努比亚地区的边疆政策

Analysis of Egypt’s Border Policy Towards Syria-Palestine and Nubia in the Early 18th Dynasty

从中王国时期的塞索斯特里斯一世边疆观的萌芽到新王国时期的图特摩斯三世边疆观的发展壮大,埃及国王的边疆观随着国家实力的不断增长而愈加浓烈。随着埃及对叙利亚-巴勒斯坦和努比亚两地的不断征服,最终在新王国时期埃及将其作为边疆并实行管理。但埃及对叙利亚-巴勒斯坦和努比亚边疆地区却实行完全不同的政策,对叙利亚-巴勒斯坦地区实行直接与间接相结合的管理政策,而对努比亚则实行直接的控制政策,即努比亚的埃及化。归其原因这主要与埃及人的边疆思想、埃及传统的军政策略、叙利亚-巴勒斯坦和努比亚地区的资源以及经济利益等因素密切相关。

The border view of Egyptian Kings grew stronger with the continuous growth of national strength,from the sprout of Sesostris I in the Middle Kingdom to the development of Thutmose III in the New Kingdom.As Egypt conquered Syria-Palestine and Nubia,it eventually took over as a borderland during the New Kingdom.However,Egypt carried out completely different policies to the Syrian-Palestine and the Nubian border areas.It carried out a direct and indirect management policy to the Syrian-Palestine area,while it carried out a direct control policy to Nubia,that is,the Egyptization of Nubia.The reason for this is mainly related to the border thought of Egyptian,the traditional military and political strategy of Egypt,the resources and economic interests of Syria-Palestine and Nubia.