民间故事的生成机制--基于1949-1966年的新故事

The Generating Mechanism of Folk story--New Folk Story Based on 1949-1966

1949—1966年间,民间文学接续延安时期发展方向,大规模地“改旧编新”以助力国家建设。在文艺工作者的“辅导”下,新故事生产由自发转向自觉并呈“井喷式”增长。以民间文学范畴中的新故事为研究对象,结合文献资料,探讨新故事的生成机制,可以从外部揭示民间故事的生成过程,解码大脑文本,理性看待民间文学发展中出现的“异变”,进而为民间文学的生存危机与发展前景提供借鉴。

Between 1949 and 1966,folk literature continued to develop in the direction of the Yan’an period,“transforming old folk literature and creating new ones”on a large scale to help national construction.Under the guidance of literary artists,the production of new folk stories shifted from spontaneous to consciously and grew in a“spurt”.Taking the new folk stories in folk literature as the object of study,we explore the mech⁃anism of the production of new folk stories with the help of documentary materials,which can reveal the process of folk story production from the outside,decode the mental text,and rationally look at the“variation”in the development of folk literature,thus providing a reference for the survival crisis and development prospect of folk literature.