新农科背景下园艺虚拟仿真平台的构建与应用

Construction and Application of Virtual Simulation Platform of Horticulture under the Background of New Agricultural Science

新农科时代对高校农林专业实践教学提出了新的要求。将虚拟仿真技术引入园艺等农科专业的实践教学中,改革实践教学方法、从多维度培养卓越园艺人才是新农科建设的重要目标之一。以华中农业大学园艺虚拟仿真实验平台建设为例,从园艺类虚拟仿真平台建设的必要性、平台的构建和实施成效3个方面进行了阐述。华中农业大学园艺林学学院基于园艺类虚拟仿真平台,园艺等专业已经形成“三阶段三精准”虚实结合的实践教学新模式,助力园艺一流学科教学质量的全面提升。

The new era of agricultural science has put forward new requirements for the practical teaching of agriculture and forestry majors in colleges and universities.The virtual simulation technology was introduced into the practice teaching of horticulture and other agricultural majors.Cultivating outstanding horticulture talents from multi-dimensions is one of the important objectives for the construction of new agricultural science through reforming the practice teaching methods.Taking the construction of virtual simulation experimental platform in Huazhong Agricultural University as an example,the necessity of the construction of horticulture virtual simulation platform,the construction and implementation effect of the platform were expounded.Based on horticulture virtual simulation technology,a new practical teaching mode of“three stages and three precision”was formed for horticulture and other related majors in Huazhong Agricultural University,which was helpful for the overall improvement of the teaching quality of first-class subjects of horticulture.