高科技时代人机关系新特征的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflection on the New Characteristics of Man-Machine Relationship in the Era of High Technology

高科技时代人与机器之间的关系表现出了新特征,赛博格和机器人的出现使人机关系从对立走向融合、手机控与网瘾的形成导致人机关系从分离走向依赖、“奇点”是否出现的问题造成人们对机器由敬畏走向担忧。人机关系的新特征引发了一系列哲学问题,促使人们思考人与机器的本质区别、人机融合的合理限度以及二者关系中蕴含的伦理风险。解决这些问题需要确立“以人为本”的基本原则,深化人机关系伦理问题的研究,开展负责任的技术评估与创新。

In the era of high technology,the relationship between man and machine shows new characteristics.The emergence of Cyborg and robots changes the relationship between man and machine from opposition to integration,whereas cell phone and internet addiction change it from separation to dependence,and whether the“singularity”will occurs turns the attitude of people to machines from awe to worry.The new characteristics raise a series of philosophical questions,prompting people to think about the essential differences between man and machine,the reasonable boundary of man-machine fusion and the ethical risks in the relationship between them.To solve these problems,it is necessary to establish basic principles of“human-orientation”,deepen the research on the ethical problems of man-machine relationship,and carry out responsible technology evaluation and innovation.