论朱敦儒的咏物词创作

Zhu Dunru’s Ci Lyics on Objects

前人对宋代咏物词的研究主要集中在苏轼、周邦彦、姜夔等人的词作上,而对朱敦儒咏物词的研究较少。朱敦儒《樵歌》存词246首,其中咏物词有27首。虽数量不多,但从写作手法来看,朱敦儒的咏物词在咏物、抒情一体化之外还具有想象奇特、构思新颖以及词画一体的写作特点。作为南渡词人,其咏物词蕴含了疏狂浪漫之情、忧郁哀伤之思以及隐逸避世之音这三种多样化的情感。

Previous studies on the Song Dynasty’s Ci lyrics on objects mainly focus on those by Su Shi,Zhou Bangyan,and Jiang Kui,almost no research are done on those by Zhu Dunru.Zhu Dunru’s Song of the Firewood contains 246 pieces of Ci poems,among which 27 pieces are lyrics on objects.Technically,Zhu Dunru’s Ci lyrics on objects are unique in imagination and novel in idea organization,integrated in imagery and words in addition to the unity of describing objects and expressing emotions.As one of the exile poets of the Song Dynasty,Zhu Dunru’s Ci poetry reveals him an unbridled romanticist with melancholy and grief living in seclusion.