数字劳动的主体困境与政治经济学批判

Subject Dilemma and Political Economic Criticism of Digital Labor

数字劳动这一概念的提出及运思方式,从斯迈思开始,经过哈特、奈格里、特拉诺瓦,一直到福克斯,都离不开对主体困境的探讨。基于数字劳动的算法操纵,主体陷入了自由与保障的双重困境,沦为受众商品和数据商品被买卖,丧失自我行动能力。为纾解主体的这一困境,从马克思的政治经济学批判入手,切入到对社会现实的本质性思考来看,基于数字劳动的算法操纵并不具有自主性,主体的解放需要重塑主体的劳动观念。

From Smythe to Hardt,Negri,Terranova and Fuchs,the discussion of subject dilemma has been indispensable in the proposal and interpretation of the concept of digital labor.The subject,controlled by digital labor algorithm,is trapped in the dual-dilemma of freedom and security,becomes audience commodity and data commodity,and loses the capacity to act on its own.From the nature of social reality on a Marxist political economic criticism basis,to alleviate the subject from its dilemma,algorithmic control based on digital labor isn't autonomous,and the attitude to labor needs to be reconstructed.