儿童保健干预在婴幼儿早期生长发育中的应用及儿童发育商改善与营养性疾病发生情况分析

The Application of Child Health Intervention in the Early Growth and Development of Infants and Young Children,and the Analysis of the Improvement of Child Development Quotient and the Occurrence of Nutritional Diseases

目的分析在婴幼儿早期生长发育中运用儿童保健干预对儿童发育商改善、营养性疾病发生的影响。方法将2019年3月至2019年9月在我院进行保健干预的50例健康新生儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其划分为观察组、对照组,各25例,对照组实施普通保健干预,观察组实施强化儿童保健干预。观察比较两组婴幼儿早期体格发育状况、发育商改善情况以及营养性疾病发生率。结果两组婴幼儿月龄12个月较6个月的体重、身高均有明显增长(P<0.05),较对照组,观察组婴幼儿月龄6个月、12个月的身高、体重明显更高,且发育状况更优(P<0.05);两组婴幼儿月龄12个月较6个月的发育商均有明显增长(P<0.05),较对照组,观察组婴幼儿月龄6个月、12个月的发育商明显更高,且改善状况更显著(P<0.05);较对照组,观察组婴幼儿月龄6个月、12个月阶段的缺铁性贫血、维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的发生率均较低(P<0.05)。结论在婴幼儿早期生长发育中采用儿童保健干预能够有效促进儿童的体格生长发育,提高儿童的发育商,并减少营养性疾病的发生,更好的保障儿童的健康成长发育。

Objective To analyze the effects of child health interventions on the improvement of children's development quotient and the occurrence of nutritional diseases in the early growth and development of infants and young children.Methods 50 healthy newborns who underwent health care intervention in our hospital from March 2019 to September 2019 were selected as the research object,and they were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,each with 25 cases,and the control group was implemented Ordinary health care intervention,the observation group implemented intensive child health care intervention.To observe and compare the early physical development status,developmental quotient improvement of the two groups of infants and young children,and the incidence of nutritional diseases.Results The weight and height of the two groups of infants aged 12 months and 6 months increased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with the control group and the observation group,the height and weight of infants aged 6 months and 12 months in the observation group Significantly higher and better developmental status(P<0.05);the developmental quotient of the two groups of infants at the age of 12 months increased significantly compared with that of 6 months(P<0.05).Compared with the control group and the observation group infants and toddlers The developmental quotient of 6 months and 12 months of age was significantly higher,and the improvement was more significant(P<0.05);compared with the control group,the observation group had iron deficiency anemia,The incidence of vitamin D deficiency rickets was relatively low(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of child care interventions in the early growth and development of infants and young children can effectively promote the physical growth and development of children,improve children's development quotient,and reduce the occurrence of nutritional diseases,so as to better protect the healthy growth and development of children.