本·阿格尔生态批判理论的三个维度与当代价值

Three Dimensions and Contemporary Value of Ben Agger's Ecological Critical Theory

本·阿格尔在对资本主义延续原因和未来社会主义出路的追问中,重构马克思辩证法中危机形式的生态实践转向和社会变革功能,开启资本主义批判的当代生态学视域。阿格尔生态批判理论将意识形态批判、技术批判同社会制度批判紧密结合,具体展开即为对消费主义的文化价值观与存在方式的生态批判,意在需求理论的重建;对科学技术的资本主义非理性运用的生态批判,旨在技术伦理的重建。而对两者异化批判的本质在于其承载的社会制度的非正义性和生产性质的反生态性,故探寻消解生态危机的社会主义变革新战略是阿格尔生态批判理论的逻辑指向。阿格尔的生态批判理论不仅扩展了历史唯物主义的研究新视域、勾画了生态学马克思主义的研究轮廓,而且对于生态文明建设具有重要的现实意义。

Ben Agger reconstructs the ecological practice turn and social reform function of crisis form in Marx's dialectics,and opens the contemporary ecological perspective of capitalism criticism in the questioning of the reasons for the continuation of capitalism and the way out of socialism in the future.Agger's ecological criticism theory closely combines the criticism of ideology and technology with the criticism of social system.Specifically,it is the ecological criticism of the cultural values and existence mode of consumerism,aiming at the reconstruction of the theory of needs.Ecological criticism of irrational capitalist use of science and technology aims at rebuilding technological ethics.The essence of the alienation criticism of the two lies in the injustice of the social system it carries and the anti-ecology of the nature of production,so it is the logical direction of Agger's ecological criticism theory to explore the new strategy of socialist reform to resolve the ecological crisis.Agger's ecological critical theory not only extends the research horizon of historical materialism and systematically delineates the research outline of ecological Marxism,but also has realistic significance for the construction of ecological civilization.