历史演变视角下城中村形态特征研究

Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Urban Villages from the Perspective of Historical Evolution

城中村是城乡二元体制下独特的空间要素,快速城市化下的聚落形态与演变特征研究有助于增强城市与城中村形态的维度认知,促进村城融合。本文聚焦动态演变,基于中微观维度,绘制深圳市龙岗区坂田街60个典型的城中村的平面,归纳总结出深圳坂田街道城中村在快速城市化进程中的6种形态演变特征,展现了村城空间萌芽、蔓延、稳定阶段中村、田、城、厂、路等元素的互动状态,阐释了动态共生体系下演变特征的驱动因素,对现有的研究成果进行了拓展与补充。发掘村城体系的形态价值,为城中村改造与城市设计提供了新的研究视角,同时也为下一步进行城市环境对城中村形态影响的研究打下基础。

The urban village is a unique spatial element under the dual urban-rural system.The study on settlement patterns and evolution characteristics under rapid urbanization can help enhance the cognition of the morphological dimensions of the city and the urban village,and promote the integration of the village and the city.This paper focuses on dynamic evolution,based on the micro and micro dimensions,draws the plane of 60 typical urban villages on Bantian Street in Longhua District,Shenzhen,and summarizes the 6 morphological evolution characteristics of urban villages on Bantian Street in Shenzhen in the process of rapid urbanization,which shows the interactive state of the elements,such as villages,fields,cities,factories,and roads in the generation,spread and steady stages of the urban village space.The paper explains the driving factors of the evolutionary characteristics under the dynamic symbiosis system,and expands and supplements the existing research results.Exploring the morphological value of the village-city system provides a new research perspective for the transformation of urban villages and urban design,and at the same time,lays the foundation for the study on the impact of the urban environment on the morphology of urban villages in the next step.