青岛历史城区公园绿地分布及演变机制研究

Study on the Distribution and Evolution Mechanism of Park Green Space in the Historical City of Qingdao

青岛历史城区内公园绿地在时代变迁影响下有其独特的分布特点及地域特色,其成因与历史城区历史沿革与演替密切相关。本文通过百度地图与ArGIS统计梳理当前青岛历史城区内公园绿地空间分布情况后对其演替过程进行探寻。公园绿地种类丰富且面积可观,但存在种类数量失衡且分布不均等问题。演替过程从岛城山海肌理、历史更迭演替与城市功能演变三方面进行分析探讨。青岛历史城区滨海丘陵地势为公园绿地分布的形成奠定基调,20世纪初及民国时期多方城市规划的叠合形成青岛历史城区公园绿地分布雏形,现代城市功能用地分区发展导致大型公园及小型绿地形态功能及分布差异。本文为青岛历史城区各类公园绿地规划保护提供参考。

The parkland in the historical city of Qingdao has its unique distribution characteristics and regional features under the influence of the changing times,and its causes are closely related to the historical evolution and succession of the historical city.This paper explores the spatial distribution of park green areas in the historic city of Qingdao with Baidu map and ArGIS statistics and then explores their evolutionary process.The park green space is rich in variety and considerable in area,but there are problems such as imbalance in the number of types and uneven distribution.The evolutionary process is analyzed from three aspects:mountain and sea texture of the island city,historical succession and evolution of urban functions.The coastal hilly terrain of Qingdao’s historical city set the tone for the distribution of parks and green spaces,and the overlapping of multiple urban plans in the early 1900s and the Republic of China formed the prototype of the distribution of parks and green spaces in Qingdao’s historical city.The development of modern urban functional land zoning led to the differences in the morphological functions and distribution of large parks and small green spaces.This paper provides a reference for the planning and protection of various types of parks and green areas in the historic district of Qingdao.