行政吸纳专业:乡镇(街道)社会工作站建设及运行的实践逻辑

Administrative Absorption Specialty:Practical Logic of the Construction and Operation of Social Workstations in Small Towns(Streets)

我国乡镇(街道)社会工作站建设从试点探索到全面铺开,已成蓬勃之势。如何透过乡镇(街道)社会工作站建设及运行过程来把握内在实践逻辑是一个重要命题。从政策背景找出制度逻辑,从分析框架提出理论假设,从发展演进找出发展逻辑,从案例描述找出过程逻辑,最后综合前面基础得出实践逻辑--行政吸纳专业,也即乡镇(街道)社会工作站与基层政府之间实现“组织融合、功能替代、角色转换、资源整合”。

The construction of social workstations in small towns(streets)has become a booming trend from the pilot exploration to the comprehensive development.How to grasp the internal practical logic through the construction and operation process of township(street)social workstations is an important proposition.From the policy background to identify system logic,from the analysis framework to put forward theoretical hypothesis,from the logical evolution to find development logic,from the case description to find process logic,and finally to draw the practical logic based on earlier basis—the administrative absorption specialty,which is the realization of"organization integration,functional substitution,role transformation,resource integration"between the township(street)social workstation and grass-roots government.