“九二共识”作为两岸关系和平发展共同政治基础的历史考察

The “1992 Consensus” as the Common Political Foundation for Peaceful Development of the cross-Strait Relations

自1992年海协会与海基会达成“九二共识”以来,两岸之间以此为共同政治基础,推动两岸交流交往与合作不断取得历史性突破。2015年11月习近平与马英九的两岸领导人历史性会晤,两岸政治互动提升到新的高度。“九二共识”在两岸两会最高负责人会晤与机制性事务性协商、在两岸事务对口主管部门“政策性对话”与机制性互访、在两岸领导人历史性会晤中,都发挥了基础性地位和作用,“九二共识”的政治地位不断提升,成为两岸两会交往谈判的共同政治基础、两岸事务主管部门“政策性对话”的共同政治基础与两岸领导人历史性会晤的共同政治基础,现在与未来,“九二共识”也必将在推进两岸和平统一进程中发挥无可替代的基础性作用。

Since the common political foundation reached by the Association for Relations across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) and the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) in 1992,the “1992 Consensus” has promoted the exchanges and cooperation between the two sides across the Taiwan Straits with constant historical breakthroughs.“Wang-Koo talk” between Wang Daohan,president of the ARATS,and Koo Chen-fu,chairman of the SEF in April,1993 established institutional consultation and negotiation mechanism between the two organizations.In April 2005,Hu Jintao,then General Secretary of CPC held a talk with Lien Chan,then Chairman of the Chinese Kuomingtang,and released the “Common Vision for cross-Straits Peaceful Development”.The heads of departments for cross-Straits affairs met in February 2014 and established regular communication mechanism between the two departments.In November 2015,Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou,the two top leaders had a historical meeting and the political interaction between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has been lifted to a new level.The “1992 Consensus” has become the common political foundation for the exchange and negotiation between ARATS and SEF,the common policy foundation for the “policy dialogues” between the departments for cross-Straits affairs on two sides,and the common political foundation for historical meeting between political leaders on two sides,and it certainly will play an essential role in the future process of the peaceful reunification between the two sides across the Taiwan Straits.