土地系统优化助推乡村发展转型研究进展与展望

The progress and prospects of land system optimization promoting rural development transformation

优化土地系统是实现乡村转型与振兴的重要抓手。论文在概念解析与进展研究的基础上,构建了土地系统优化助推乡村发展转型的研究框架,探究了研究关键与重点并对未来研究进行了展望。当前系统论证土地系统参与乡村发展转型的过程、格局、机理与效应的综合研究尚显不足,急需建立应有的科学范式与方法论体系,明确并拓展研究的分析工具,并逐渐建立起该领域的话语体系。土地系统优化助推乡村发展转型研究需要在机制解析、水平评估、效应与发展模式、未来图景模拟与优化调控等研究的基础上,进一步拓展土地系统优化对城乡融合发展、区域可持续发展乃至全球治理的影响与边际贡献研究。未来需要重点关注土地系统过程机理与区域实践、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的关键土地科学问题、乡村发展转型与振兴的动力机制与情景模拟、土地系统参与城乡融合发展的机理与效应以及土地系统与乡村振兴和农业农村现代化等主题。

Optimizing land system is an important path to realize rural development transformation and vitalization.Based on the connotation of land system and rural development transformation,this paper systematically analyzed the research progress of land system optimization and rural development transformation and constructed the conceptual framework of land system optimization promoting rural development transformation.At last,the emphasis of current research and the direction of future research were probed systematically.Main conclusions are drawn as follows:(1)Land system is a complex system that takes land as the main object and coordinates the relationship between human,land and land right by carrying out land use and management activities within the scope of the earth's land surface.Rural development transformation is the long-term and stable change of rural development model and paradigm,involving multiple dimensions such as factor,structure and function.Rural development transformation is the path of implementation that can bring the fundamental change of rural productivity.At present,Chinese rural territory is transforming from productive rural territory to multifunctional rural territory and even global rural territory.(2)The comprehensive research on the process,pattern,mechanism and effect of land system's participation in rural development transformation is still insufficient.It is urgent to establish the proper scientific paradigm and methodology system,clarify and expand the analytical tools,and gradually establish the discourse system of this field.(3)Based on the mechanism analysis,level evaluation,effect and development model,future prospect simulation and optimization regulation,the research on the impact and marginal contribution of land system optimization on urban-rural integrated development,regional sustainable development and even global governance should be further expanded.(4)In the future,we need to focus on the process mechanism and regional practice of land system,the key issues of land science of realizing effective connection of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural vitalization,the dynamic mechanism and scene simulation of rural development transformation and vitalization,and the proposition between land system,rural vitalization and modernization of agriculture and rural territory.