标准必要专利的实施对企业财务绩效的影响研究——ICT行业的实证分析

Research on the Influence of Standard Essential Patents on Corporate Financial Performance:An Empirical Analysis Based on ICT Industry

创新成果越来越多以标准的形式固化,这些技术被纳入标准形成标准必要专利,并为企业带来经济效益.本文首先从理论上探究企业标准必要专利许可与财务绩效的相关机理及企业规模的调节效应,构建理论模型,以信息通信行业相关企业为研究对象,利用2005-2020年企业面板数据,运用多元线性回归方法分析研究企业标准必要专利公开、企业规模对财务绩效的影响关系,在此基础上,以华为技术有限公司为典型进行案例分析.结果显示,企业拥有的标准必要专利数量与其财务绩效呈正相关关系,企业规模不能很好地解释在两者关系中的负向调节效应.建议政府和企业健全标准必要专利相关机制,标准和专利双轮驱动以实现协作共赢.

More and more innovation achievements are solidified in the form of standards,and these technologies are incorporated into standards to form standard essential patents,which bring economic benefits for enterprises.This paper theoretically explores the related mechanism of enterprise standard essential patent licensing and financial performance,and considers the moderating effect of enterprise size,and constructs a theoretical model.Taking relevant enterprises in the ICT industry as the research object,this paper uses the panel data of enterprises from 2005 to 2020,and adopts multiple linear regression analysis method to conduct empirical analysis to study the influence of enterprise standard essential patent disclosure and enterprise size on financial performance.Furthermore,a typical case analysis of Huawei Technology Limited Company is carried out.The results show that the number of standard essential patents owned by enterprises is positively correlated with their financial performance,and the size of enterprises cannot well explain the negative moderating effect in the relationship between the two.It is suggested that the government and enterprises should improve the relevant mechanism of standard essential patents,and the standard and patent are used together to achieve win-win cooperation.