2020年宝鸡市居民慢性病核心知识知晓率分析

Analysis on awareness rate of Baoji residents on core knowledge for chronic diseases in 2020

目的了解2020年宝鸡市居民慢性病核心知识知晓率情况,为指导慢性病防控提供科学依据。方法采用现况研究调查宝鸡市≥18岁常住居民慢性病核心知识知晓率。结果2020年宝鸡市居民慢性病核心知识知晓率为65.27%,其中男性66.56%,女性63.90%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=13.946,P<0.01);不同年龄组慢性病核心知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=383.944,P<0.01),≥60岁组核心知识知晓率最低,为56.41%;随着文化程度增加,居民慢性病核心知识知晓率逐渐增高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)_(趋势)=902.909,P<0.01);居民对体质量和血压的知识知晓率较高,分别为94.93%和91.06%,而肺功能的知识知晓率最低,为20.13%,各年龄组间个人健康状况知晓率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=188.45、258.92、209.14、255.50、272.81、32.76,P均<0.01)。结论建议在了解本地区居民慢性病核心知识知晓情况的基础上,以社区为依托,多部门联动,对居民进行有效的健康教育,针对性地开展慢性病防控。

Objective To provide scientific basis for guiding the prevention and control on the chronic diseases by understanding the awareness rate of Baoji residents on core knowledge for chronic diseases in 2020.Methods The awareness rate of Baoji residents aged 18 or above on core knowledge for chronic diseases was investigated by means of the existing circumstances research.Results The awareness rate of Baoji residents on core knowledge for prevention and control over chronic diseases was 65.27%,involving 66.56%for male residents and 63.90%for female residents,and the gender difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=13.946,P<0.01).The difference in the awareness rate of residents at varying age groups on core knowledge for chronic diseases was statistically significant(χ^(2)=383.944,P<0.01).The awareness rate of residents in the group at the>60 years old or above was the minimum(56.41%).The awareness rate of residents on core knowledge for prevention and control over chronic diseases gradually rose with increased education level,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)_(trend)=902.909,P<0.01).The awareness rate of residents on the body weight and blood pressure,hitting 94.93%and 91.06%,respectively,while their awareness rate on the lung function was minimum,hitting 20.13%.Difference in the awareness rate of residents on personal health status was statistically significant among different age groups(χ^(2)=188.45,258.92,209.14,255.50,272.81,32.76,allP<0.01).Conclusion It is advised to implement effective health education on residents by replying on communities and linking multiple authorities on the basis of understanding the awareness rate of residents from the region on core knowledge for chronic diseases,and targeted preventions and controls over chronic diseases should be taken.