期刊文献+

PICU 350例儿童意外伤害病因及特点分析

Etiology and characteristics of accidental injury in 350 children in PICU
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的分析儿童意外伤害的原因及特点,为预防儿童意外伤害提供参考依据。方法收集中国医科大学附属盛京医院PICU 2017年6月至2020年5月收治的350例因意外伤害住院患儿的病例资料,分析其年龄特点,家庭因素,意外发生时间、地点,致伤原因及预后。结果3年间共收治意外伤害患儿350例,占同期PICU收治患儿总人数的12.2%,病死率为10.6%。男200例,女150例;婴幼儿仍是意外伤害的高发人群,占比42.9%,青春期患儿占比也高达27.4%。意外伤害病因中占比前3位的分别是中毒149例(42.6%),交通伤75例(21.4%)以及坠落伤65例(18.6%);意外发生季节以夏季最多,发生的时间以中午12点至下午6点为主,平均住院日8.04 d,平均住院费用28686.74元。结论目前儿童意外伤害仍是危及儿童健康的重要因素,病死率高且发病特点与年龄、季节、地点等均关系密切,应根据不同特点开展针对性的预防和干预措施。 Objective To analyze the causes and characteristics of children′s accidental injuries,and provide reference for preventing accidental injury in children.Methods The case data of 350 children who were hospitalized due to accidental injury in the PICU at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from June 2017 to May 2020 were collected,and their age characteristics,family factors,accident time,location,cause of injury and prognosis were analyzed.Results A total of 350 children with accidental injury were treated during three years,accounting for 12.2%of the total number of children admitted to the PICU during the same period,and the fatality rate was 10.6%.There were 200 males and 150 females;infants and young children were still the high-risk group of accidental injuries,accounting for 42.9%,while adolescent children accounted for 27.4%.The top three causes of accidental injury were poisoning in 149 cases(42.6%),traffic injury in 75 cases(21.4%),and fall injury in 65 cases(18.6%).The accident occurred most frequently in summer,mainly from 12∶00 to 18∶00,the average hospitalization days were 8.04 days,and the average hospitalization cost was 28686.74 yuan.Conclusion At present,accidental injuries of children are still an important factor endangering children′s health.The fatality rate is high and the characteristics of the disease are closely related to age,season,location,etc.Targeted prevention and intervention measures should be carried out according to different characteristics.
作者 李艺佩 刘春峰 裴亮 Li Yipei;Liu Chunfeng;Pei Liang(Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2022年第10期803-807,共5页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81971810) 辽宁省中央引导地方项目(2018108001) 辽宁省重点研发计划指导计划项目(2017225003) 中国医科大学附属盛京医院345人才工程。
关键词 儿童 意外伤害 病因 Children Accidental injury Etiology
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

二级参考文献109

共引文献129

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部