基于欧盟“安全门”产品通报案例分析的我国输欧玩具化学危害风险研究

Research on Chemical Hazard Risk of Toys Exported to EU from China Based on the Analysis of the EU“Safety Gate”Alerts Cases

本文基于欧盟非食品类危险产品快速预警系统(“安全门”)近五年(2017年至2021年)对我国输欧玩具2544例通报案例分析,以化学危害风险类型作为重点研究对象,研究筛查通报率较高的玩具产品类别及相关化学物质。研究结果显示,我国输欧玩具因化学危害而被通报情况较为严重的产品依次为塑料娃娃、水晶泥、橡胶玩具气球、可挤压玩具及玩具枪,相关高不合格率化学物质依次为邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂、硼元素、N-亚硝胺及亚硝基化合物,双(N,N-二甲胺基乙基)醚。本研究旨在提升出口玩具抽查检验效率,同时为我国玩具出口企业应对欧盟技术性贸易措施提供决策参考。

Based on the analysis of the 2,544 alerts cases from“Safety Gate”(the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products)of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years(2017-2021),this study focuses on the chemical hazards risk type as the key research object,researches and screens the categories of toy products and related chemicals with high notification rate.The research results have shown that the most seriously and frequently alerted toy products due to chemical hazards exported from China to the EU are plastic dolls,slimes,rubber toy balloons,toy guns and squeezable toys,while the high failure rate of chemicals in sequence are phthalates,boron element,N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosatable substances,and bis(N,N-dimethylamine ethyl)ether.This study aims to improve the efficiency of inspection and test of export toys,and provide decision-making reference for Chinese toy export enterprises to respond to EU technical trade measures.