中德制造业数字化转型水平比较及对中国的政策启示

Measurement and Comparison of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing of China and Germany and Its Inspirations to China

从制造业数字化转型发展内涵出发,基于中国视角,对中德制造业数字化转型水平开展测算与比较,研究结果表明:中德数字经济综合发展水平均稳步提升,为制造业数字化转型创造了良好条件,但相较于德国,中国差距依旧明显;中德制造业自身的投入数字化水平波动上升,且德国制造业投入数字化优势更为明显;中德制造业数字化转型发展均稳步向前推进,但德国的数字化转型水平更高、发展优势更突出。鉴于此,中国应结合数字化转型发展内涵与本国特征,多维度推动数字经济发展,强化数字要素供给质量,鼓励重点行业、重点领域率先突破,推动制造业数字化转型发展的赶超,助力制造业高质量发展。

This paper measures the level of manufacturing digital transformation of China and Germany, and carries out comparative analysis based on the definition of digital transformation in manufacturing. The results show that the comprehensive development level of digital economy in China and Germany increase steadily, which set a good precondition for manufacturing digital transformation, but China lagges behind Germany;Both China and Germany are promoting the development of manufacturing input digitization, but Germany keeps more advantage in this process;During the sample period, the level of digital transformation in manufacturing of China and Germany keeps gradually improving, and Germany is still a bit ahead of China. In view of the above analysis, China should promote the development of digital economy in an all-round way, improve the supply quality of digital elements, encourage the key industries and fields to achieve the first breakthrough, and promote manufacturing digital transformation, so as to achieve high-quality development of manufacturing industry.