政府智慧治理的构成要素、目标与实施战略

The Elements,Goals,and Strategies of Smart Governance

【目的/意义】智慧治理被视为解决国家治理高度复杂性与不确定性的良方,成为全球各国政府提高治理水平的目标。【设计/方法】本研究采用系统性评论法对国内外文献和国内政策进行统合研究,旨在系统理解智慧治理的内涵要素、目标和实施战略。【结论/发现】智慧治理由协作、参与、ICT应用、决策制定、数字化行政以及创新六个要素构成,旨在实现政府治理模式的变化、政社关系变化和城市的可持续发展。为此,愿景、行动和评估三个方面是保障智慧治理施行的战略基础。基于此,本研究建构出智慧治理的内涵框架,并提出智慧治理的概念定义。

[Purpose/Significance]Smart governance is regarded as a good way to address the high complexity and uncertainty of governance and improve the level of governance.[Design/Methodology]This study adopts a systematic review method to understanding the elements,objectives,and implementation strategies of smart governance.[Conclusions/Findings]Smart governance comprises with collaboration,participation,ICT application,decision-making,digital administration,and innovation.Smart governance aims to change government governance modes and government-social relations,and promote the sustainable development of city.Therefore,vision,action,and evaluation are the strategies for ensuring the implementation of smart governance.Accordingly,this study constructs a framework of smart governance and puts forward the definition of smart governance.