2021年国外航空炸弹发展综述

Summary of the Development of Foreign Aerial Bomb in 2021

2021年,世界主要军事强国积极推动航空炸弹发展,本文分别概述了美国、俄罗斯、欧洲各国和印度在航空炸弹领域的发展动态。美国为应对未来大国冲突,全面推进航空制导炸弹作战能力建设及先进技术研发应用;俄罗斯着重发展滑翔制导炸弹及无人机载弹药;欧洲国家则积极开展无人机载弹药研发及制导炸弹技术自主可控;印度重点研制防区外远程航空炸弹。当前,航空炸弹主要朝着自主组网协同、防区外打击、小型化、无人机载化、大当量威慑方向发展。

In 2021,the world’s major military powers actively promoted the development of aerial bombs.This paper summarized the development trend of the United States,Russia,European countries and India in the field of aerial bombs.In order to deal with the conflict between great powers in the future,the United States has comprehensively promoted the construction of aerial guided bomb combat capability and the R&D and application of advanced technology.Russia focuses on the development of glide guided bombs and unmanned airborne munitions.European countries actively promote the research of unmanned airborne ammunition and the independent control of guided bomb technology.India focuses on developing long-range aerial bombs which can be launched outside the defense zone.Aerial bombs will mainly develop in the direction of autonomous networking and coordination,standoff attack,miniaturization,UAV carrying and large equivalent deterrence.