护理安全干预机制在艾滋病患者中的应用

Application of nursing safety intervention mechanism in patients with AIDS

目的 探讨护理安全干预机制在艾滋病患者中的应用。方法 选取2020年9月至2021年2月期间我院收治的艾滋病患者38例作为对照组,采用传统护理干预;以2021年3月至8月期间收治的33例艾滋病人为观察组,采用护理安全干预;持续回访3个月,于回访结束时比较两组患者中文版Morisky用药依从性量表(MMAS-8)、世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量量表(WHOQOL-HIV BREF)中文版、中文版Berger艾滋病感知歧视量表(BHSS)评分以及自杀危险性的差异。结果 观察组MMAS-8、WHOQOL-HIV BREF评分大于对照组,BHSS总分小于对照组,差异均存在统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组自杀危险性小于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 综上所述,护理安全干预机制利于提升艾滋病人的依从性,改善生存质量,减少患者心理负担。

Objective explore the application of nursing safety intervention mechanism in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).Methods 38 patients with AIDS treated in the hospital between September 2020 and February 2021 were selected as control group and were given traditional nursing intervention,and 33 patients with AIDS admitted from March 2021 to August 2021 were enrolled as observation group and they carried out nursing safety intervention.The return visit was continued for 3 months.At the end of the return visit,the differences in Chinese version of Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8),Chinese version of World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire for HIV brief version(WHOQOL-HIV BREF)and Chinese version of Berger HIV Stigma Scale(BHSS)and suicide risk were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of MMAS-8 and WHOQOL-HIV BREF in observation group were higher than those in control group while the total score of BHSS was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).The suicide risk was lower in observation group than that in control group(P>0.05).Conclusion Nursing safety intervention mechanism is beneficial to enhancing;the compliance,improving the quality of life and reducing the psychological burden of patients with AIDS.