家庭功能与青少年网络适应的关系:同伴关系和年龄的双重调节作用

The Relationship between Family Function and Adolescent Internet Adaptation:A Dual Moderating Model

为探讨不同年龄青少年家庭功能、同伴关系与网络适应的关系,采用问卷法对1285名初高中学生进行调查。结果显示:(1)家庭功能、同伴关系与积极网络适应呈显著正相关,与消极网络适应呈显著负相关;年龄与积极网络适应呈显著负相关,与消极网络适应呈显著正相关。(2)同伴关系促进家庭功能正向预测积极网络适应和负向预测消极网络适应。(3)随着年龄增长,青少年同伴关系对家庭功能正向预测积极网络适应的促进作用愈发显著,但不能对消极网络适应起到同样的作用。因此,可以根据青少年的年龄从家庭、同伴两方面入手,促进良好网络适应的形成。

The current study aimed to explore the relationship among family function,peer relationships,and Internet adaptation among adolescents of different ages.We recruited 1285 middle and high school students from Beijing who reported their family function,peer relationships,and Internet adaptation.The results of the Pearson correlation showed that family function and peer relationships were significantly positively correlated with positive Internet adaptation while negatively correlated with negative Internet adaptation.Age was negatively associated with positive Internet adaptation and positively correlated with negative Internet adaptation.The results of the moderating effect test indicated that peer relationships enhanced the relationship between family function and positive/negative Internet adaptation.Age moderated the moderating effect of peer relationships on the relationship between family function and positive Internet adaptation but did not play the same role on negative Internet adaptation.With age,the interaction between family function and peer relationships played an increasingly important role in predicting positive Internet adaptation.These results may imply that we can promote the formation of good Internet adaptation from the two aspects of family and peer according to the different ages of adolescents.