光学相干断层扫描技术在缺血性脑卒中评估中的应用进展

Advances in the application of optical coherence tomography in the assessment of ischemic stroke

缺血性脑卒中有较高发病率、致死率、致残率、复发率的特点,是当前严重威胁我国人口健康的主要疾病之一,而其发病原因、发病机制、反应机制一直是研究的热点和难点,相关研究表明光学相干断层扫描技术是评估缺血性脑卒中的有效措施。光学相干断层扫描技术是近年来逐渐发展成熟的影像学技术,在颈内动脉、视网膜、冠状动脉上有着相关研究。基于上述背景,本文通过概述光学相干断层扫描技术在缺血性脑卒中的发病原因、发病机制、反应机制等方面进行评估的研究进展。

Ischemic stroke has high morbidity,mortality,disability rate and recurrence.It is the one of the main diseases that threaten people's health in China.Its etiology,pathogenesis,and reaction mechanism has been the research hotspot and difficulty of related studies have shown that the optical coherence tomography technology is an effective measure to evaluate ischemic cerebral apoplexy.Optical coherence tomography(OCT)is a gradually developed and mature imaging technology in recent years,and there are related studies on internal carotid artery,retina and coronary artery.Based on the above background,this paper reviews the research progress of optical coherence tomography in the assessment of the etiology,pathogenesis and response mechanism of ischemic stroke.