1978—2008年主流武术思想的生成逻辑及其发展理路

Generative Logic of Mainstream Wushu Thought and Its Developmental Rationale from 1978 to 2008

1978—2008年的主流武术思想是金牌战略武术思想,是改革开放大背景下在体育武术思想基础上形成的以“入奥争光”为目标,影响武术改革与发展和促进武术国际传播的观点及观念体系。运用文献资料、历史分析、逻辑分析等方法,对1978—2008年的主流武术思想的生成逻辑及其发展理路进行剖析。研究认为:武术的“体育化”是金牌战略武术思想的萌发前提,武术的“奥运化”是金牌战略武术思想的逻辑起点,武术的“入奥升级化”标志着金牌战略武术思想的最终确立;在《奥运争光计划》的实施以及北京申奥成功的影响下,最终形成了以实现武术“入奥争光”目标、推动武术国际化、提高武术国际竞争力为价值取向的金牌战略武术思想。金牌战略武术思想加快了武术“入奥”的进程,促进了武术“从传统到现代”的转型发展,推动了武术国际化,却未能真正实现“争光”的愿望,对武术产生了误读,挤压了传统武术的发展空间。新时代批判继承金牌战略武术思想,应抓住时代机遇,坚定“入奥”信念;要立足国际视野,融合文化武术思想;要重视传统武术,优化武术发展体系,引导武术“入奥”与国际化的同时走上可持续的良性发展道路。

The mainstream Wushu thought from 1978 to 2008 is the gold medal strategic Wushu thought.It is a system of views and concepts formed on the basis of sports Wushu thought in the context of reform and opening up, with the goal of “enter-ing the Olympic Games and striving for glory”,influencing the reform and development of Wushu and promoting the international dissemination of Wushu.Using documentary materials, historical analysis and logical analysis, the study analyses the generative logic of the mainstream Wushu thought from 1978 to 2008 and its developmental rationale.The study concludes that: the “sportization” of Wushu is the precondition for the emergence of the gold medal strategic Wushu thought;the “Olympicization” of Wushu is the logical starting point of the gold medal strategic Wushu thought;and the “upgrading of Wushu enter the Olympic Games” marks the final establishment of the gold medal strategic Wushu thought.Under the influence of the implementation of the Olympic Games Plan and the success of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, the gold medal strategic Wushu thought was finally formed with the value orientation of realizing the goal of “entering the Olympic Games and striving for glory”,promoting the internationalization of Wushu and improving the international competitiveness of Wushu.The gold medal strategic Wushu thought has accelerated the process of “entering the Olympic Games”,promoted the transformation and development of Wushu from “traditional to modern”,and promoted the internationalization of Wushu.However, it failed to truly realize the desire to “strive for glory”.It has misinterpreted Wushu and squeezed the space for the development of traditional Wushu.In the new era, we should seize the opportunity of the times and firmly believe in “entering the Olympics”;we should base ourselves on an international perspective and integrate cultural Wushu ideas;we should attach importance to traditional Wushu, optimize the development system of Wushu, and guide Wushu to “enter the Olympic Games” and internationalization at the same time.