论企业数据刑事合规的制度建构

On the System Construction of Data Criminal Compliance of Enterprise

在当今时代,数据的法益属性明显。企业利用其经济优势和技术优势滥用数据的情况给个体、社会和国家都造成了极大损害,如何对企业的数据收集、加工、利用、交易行为进行内部控制已经成为一项非常急迫的任务。企业数据刑事合规制度既是减少其行为负外部性和法律风险的重要举措,更是维护个体安全、社会安全、国家安全的必要措施。国家和企业要直面数据刑事合规存在的问题,从完善国家立法、健全企业数据合规制度、修改刑事法规定等角度进行积极应对。

Nowadays,the legal interest attribute of data is obvious.The abuse of data by enterprises by taking advantage of their economic and technological advantages has caused great damage to individuals,society and the country.How to conduct internal control over enterprise data collection,processing,utilization and trading has become a very urgent task.The data criminal compliance system of enterprise is not only an important measure to reduce its nonexternality and legal risks,but also a necessary measure to safeguard individual security,social security and national security.The country and enterprises should face the problems of data criminal compliance,and actively respond from the perspectives of improving national legislation,improving enterprise data compliance system,and revising criminal law provisions.