日本文学关键词 私小说

A Japanese Literary Keyword:The I-novel

“私小说”作为十九世纪末二十世纪初西方自然主义进入日本后产生的一种独特小说形式,在日本近代文学史上占有特殊的位置,并衍生出大量饱含意识形态的批评话语。本文以关键词钩沉作为写作模式,对“私小说”这一基本术语进行了历史语义学的梳理和考察,以呈现私小说作为问题的起源、发展与流变,特别注重将其还原到日本近代历史的演进过程中,揭示了私小说成为日本近代文学关键概念的根本动因和历史脉络。

"The I-novel",as a unique Japanese novel form that emerged after Western naturalism entered Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,occupies a special position in modern Japanese literary history,and has spawned multiple ideologically charged critical discourses.This article explores the keyword"The I-novel"from the perspective of historical semantics in order to present its origins,development,and evolution.This article puts special emphasis on restoring"The I-novel"to the historical evolution of modern Japan,thus revealing the fundamental motivations for and history of"The I-novel"becoming a key concept of modern Japanese literature.