二氧化氯消毒剂对细菌、病毒杀灭作用及在家禽养殖中的应用研究

Study on the Bactericidal Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Disinfectant on Bacteria and Virus and Its Application in Poultry Breeding

二氧化氯作为国际上公认的第四代杀菌消毒剂,具有高效、广谱、安全等优势,广泛应用于饮用水处理、环境、医疗卫生、食品加工、水产、养殖业和种植业等方面消毒、杀菌和除臭。二氧化氯不仅可以杀灭各种细菌、真菌、病毒甚至原虫等,而且具有很强的氧化作用,可通过氧化还原反应有效消除鸡舍内粪便堆积产生的氨、硫化氢等有毒气体及异味。本文综述了二氧化氯消毒剂对细菌、病毒等微生物的杀灭作用及其在家禽养殖中的应用研究,并展望了二氧化氯作为新一代环保型消毒剂的应用前景。

As the fourth generation of bactericidal disinfectants of internationally recognized, Chlorine dioxide has the advantages of high efficiency, broad spectrum and safety. It is widely used in disinfection, sterilization and deodorization of drinking water treatment, environment, medical and health care, food processing, aquatic, aquaculture and planting industries. Chlorine dioxide can not only kill a variety of bacteria, fungi, viruses and even protozoa, but also has a strong oxidation effect, through the redox reaction can effectively eliminate the accumulation of feces in the chicken house ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases and odor. In this paper, the bactericidal effect of chlorine dioxide disinfectant on bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms and its application in poultry breeding were reviewed, and the application prospect of chlorine dioxide as a new generation of environmental protection disinfectant was also looked forward.