新型服装作品著作权法保护的内在根由与外在条件——以艺术型服装设计为例

The Causes and Conditions for Copyright Law to Protect New Clothing Works:Taking Art Costume Design as an Example

艺术型服装以其突出的艺术表达能力成为服饰文化的主要表现方式和重要传播手段,在服装体系中区别于服装制品获得独立地位,亟须知识产权法律的保护。学理上对艺术型服装设计是否需要法律保护、能否适用著作权法进行保护存在争议。艺术型服装需要法律保护的缘由,在于艺术创作行为和艺术内容归属于艺术领域,符合著作权法保护智力成果的客体范畴。艺术型服装设计的保护应当具备两个重要条件,一是核心要件,即艺术型服装的创作者要通过智力投入寻求和呈现差异性艺术效果,使艺术型服装具备著作权所保护的“独创性”;二是辅助要件,艺术型服装的艺术性因其辅助认定价值,适宜成为认定著作权保护的“影子要件”和“独创性”的理论分析工具。

The artistic expression ability of artistic clothing is an expression and communication means of clothing culture.It has an independent status in the clothing system and urgently needs to seek legal protection of intellectual property rights.In theory,there are disputes over whether or not to use intellectual property rights to protect artistic clothing designs,and which laws of intellectual property rights should be used for protection.The root cause of the need for intellectual property protection for artistic clothing is the field of art includes artistic creation behavior and artistic content.Copyright law protects these intellectual achievements.Copyright law to protect artistic clothing requires two conditions.The one is the core condition,which means that the creators of artistic clothing have to pay intellectual labor to achieve differentiated artistic effects.The other is the artistic condition of artistic clothing.Because its auxiliary effect on originality,it is suitable as a theoretical analysis tool for identifying the“shadow elements”and“originality”of copyright protection.