田浩的宋代思想史建构与诠释

Hoyt Cleveland Tillman’s Reconstruction and Interpretation of the Intellectual History of the Song Dynasty

在宋代思想史的建构上,田浩考察了社会经济、文化政策等影响宋代道学发展的外部因素,进而从学术思想与政治环境的互动关系出发厘清了道学从多样面貌走向正统的四个阶段及其发展历程。在宋代思想史的诠释上,田浩指出道学的思想交涉都是围绕着儒家理论的三个层次——哲学思辨(体)、现实政论(用)、文化价值(文)而展开,由此考察了道学内部对于理论与实践问题的讨论及道学群体在政策与道德标准上与政府的冲突。在思想立场上,田浩倾向于多元化,力图站在旁观者的立场上进行冷静客观的研究。在研究路径上,田浩的研究从细致深入的文献梳理和开阔的学术视野出发,关注哲学思想与政治文化的互动影响,从而融合了思想史与社会史、文化史的多元化路径。

In his reconstruction of the intellectual history of the Song dynasty,Hoyt Tillman first investigates the external factors affecting the development of Daoxue(道学)in the Song dynasty,such as socio-economic and cultural policies,and then,starting from the interactive relationship between academic thought and the political environment,clarifies the four stages in the development of Daoxue,from a diverse appearance toward orthodoxy.In his interpretation of the intellectual history of the Song dynasty,Tillman points out that the intellectual negotiation of Daoxue was carried out around the three levels of Confucian theory:philosophical speculation(noumenon),practical political theory(effect)and cultural value(literature).From this point of view,he investigates the discussion of theoretical and practical issues within Daoxue,and the conflict between Daoxue groups and the government in terms of policy and moral standards.In terms of his intellectual position,Tillman tends to be pluralistic and inclusive,and tries to conduct calm and objective research from the standpoint of bystanders.Tillman’s mode of research starts from a detailed and in-depth combing of the literature,with a broad academic vision that pays attention to the interactive influence of philosophical thought and political culture,which results in the integration of the diverse paths of intellectual history,social history and cultural history.