元交际对于幼儿发展的意义及培养路径

Significance of Meta-communication for Children s Development and Its Training Path

元交际对于幼儿的语言发展及社会性发展具有重要意义。具体表现为:元交际同幼儿叙事能力、语用能力、社会观点采择能力及幽默感的发展息息相关。幼儿教师可通过遵循幼儿元交际能力的发展规律,有针对性地培养幼儿的社会观点采择能力,创设有利于元交际发展的游戏环境,并把握一日生活中的元交际发展契机,以促进幼儿元交际能力的发展。

Meta-communication plays an irreplaceable role in children s language development and social development.The concrete performance is:meta-communication can promote the development of children s narrative competence,language ability,social perspective-taking and sense of humor.Early childhood teachers can promote the development of meta-communication by grasping the development law of meta-communication,training young children s ability to choose social views in a targeted manner,creating a playing environment conducive to meta-communication development and grasping the development opportunity of meta-communication in life.