产科医护人员对妊娠期性保健的态度、行为及影响因素分析

Analysis of attitude,practice and influencing factors of obstetric medical staff on pregnancy sexual health care

目的了解产科医护人员对妊娠期性保健的态度、行为现状及影响因素,为开展妊娠期性教育培训提供参考。方法于2021年7—8月,采用自行设计的产科医护人员对妊娠期性保健的态度及行为问卷对广东省462名产科医护人员进行问卷调查,并分析其影响因素。结果产科医护人员对妊娠期性保健的态度得分为(29.87 ± 5.96)分,行为得分为(13.61 ± 1.23)分。专业、所在医院等级影响产科医护人员妊娠期性保健态度(P<0.05);专业、职称、所在医院等级影响产科医护人员妊娠期性保健行为(P<0.05)。结论产科医护人员对妊娠期性保健的态度消极,主动进行性保健的行为有待提高,医学院校和工作单位需加强产科相关性与生殖保健知识和技能培训及管理,以促进妊娠期性教育的有效实施和推广。

Objective To understand the attitude,practice status and influencing factors of obstetric medical staff on sexual health care during pregnancy,and to provide reference for carrying out sexual education and training during pregnancy.Methods A self-designed questionnaire on attitude and practice of obstetric medical staff towards sexual health care during pregnancy was used to investigate 462 obstetric medical staff in Guangdong Province from July to August,2021,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The attitude score of sexual health care during pregnancy among obstetric medical staff was(29.87±5.96)points,and the practice score was(13.61±1.23)points.Profession and hospital level affected obstetric medical staff′s attitude towards sexual health care during pregnancy(P<0.05);profession,title and hospital level affected obstetric medical staff′s practice in providing pregnancy sexual health care(P<0.05).Conclusions Obstetric medical staff have a negative attitude towards sexual health care during pregnancy,and their active sexual health care behaviors need to be improved.Medical schools and work units need to strengthen the training and management of obstetric-related and reproductive health knowledge and skills to promote the effectiveness of pregnancy sexual education implementation and promotion.