脊髓损伤致神经源性肠功能障碍患者肠道干预研究进展

Research progress of intestinal intervention in patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury

神经源性肠功能障碍是脊髓损伤后的常见并发症之一,长期便秘和大便失禁会对患者的日常生活造成极大的困扰,严重影响其生命质量。有效的肠道干预是解决这一问题的关键,包括排便模式的建立、饮食干预、药物干预、灌肠、电磁刺激、肠造口等。同时,结合患者的具体情况制订个性化的肠道管理方案,以更好地管理肠道,提高患者的生命质量。

Neurogenic bowel dysfunction is one of the common complications after spinal cord injury.Long-term constipation and fecal incontinence can cause great troubles in the daily life of patients and seriously affect their quality of life.The key to the solution is effective intestinal intervention,including the establishment of defecation patterns,dietary interventions,and drug interventions,enema,electromagnetic stimulation,and enterostomy,etc.At the same time,a personalized bowel management plan is formulated based on the specific conditions of the patient to better manage the bowel and improve the patient′s quality of life.