里昂·卡诺夫斯基的阅读研究及启示

Leon Carnovsky’s Research on Reading and Its Enlightenment

里昂·卡诺夫斯基是美国图书馆学芝加哥学派阅读研究领域的重要人物,以调查研究见长,通过开展广泛的阅读调查,丰富阅读研究内容,完善研究方法;强调阅读研究的实际应用价值;倡导“价值论”基础上的选书与阅读指导;注重阅读研究的跨学科视角。卡诺夫斯基的阅读研究给我国阅读推广的启示主要在于:应重视阅读研究,强调研究的实践应用价值;拓宽研究视角,深化跨学科背景下的阅读研究;实践层面应读者与读物并重,在建设高质量馆藏的基础上重视阅读指导服务。

Leon Carnovsky,a professor in the University of Chicago’s Graduate Library School,became known as a surveyor of libraries and library problems.He conducted surveys of library reading to enrich the content of reading research and improve research methods.He also emphasized practical value of reading research,advocated book selection and reading guidance based on“value theory”,and paid attention to the interdisciplinary perspective of reading research.The enlightenment of Leon Carnovsky’s research on reading mainly lies in:we should focus on reading research and emphasize its practical application value,broaden research perspective and deepen interdisciplinary reading research,pay equal attention to readers and reading materials in practice,and offer reading guidance based on high-quality collection.