希利斯·米勒文学伦理批评演进中的人文主义思想

On the Humanism Thought in the Evolution of Hillis Miller's Literary Ethics Criticism

希利斯·米勒在其早期意识批评中寻找理想作者,关注文学活动中作者的伦理位置;进入解构主义批评后,他质疑对文本明确单一的阐释,从而解放多维文本意义;到文学述行批评阶段,他从文学言语行为角度探讨文学活动中的伦理秩序,思考文学价值的实现路径。米勒在其毕生的文学批评思考和实践中不断探寻文学的价值和意义,关注文学活动的伦理秩序与责任,贯穿着鲜明的人文主义思想。

Hillis Miller looked for the ideal author in his early consciousness criticism and paid attention to the ethical position of the author in literary activities.After entering the deconstructive criticism,he questioned the clear and unitary meaning of the text,so as to liberate the multidimensional meanings of the text.From the perspective of literary speech acts,he constantly explored the ethical order among the author,the text,the reader and the social reality in literary activities.In his lifelong thinking and practice of literary criticism,Miller constantly explored the value and significance of literature,paid attention to the ethical order and responsibility of literary activities,and carried through the distinctive humanistic thoughts.