刑事软暴力的纠偏及其具体适用

The Correction and Specific Application of Soft Violence

胁迫性软暴力是强制性的软暴力,滋扰性软暴力是非强制性的软暴力。我国的软暴力具有三层意蕴,即一般软暴力、违法软暴力与构罪软暴力。《软暴力意见》第一条规定的是违法软暴力,因此,符合该条规定的软暴力必须同时满足形式等价性与实质等价性才能够被评价为犯罪行为,构罪软暴力的适用范围不止于《软暴力意见》所规定的五个罪名。黑恶势力实施的软暴力由于具备了“非法组织性”与“后盾保障”,因而可以直接理解为构罪软暴力。不能因为《软暴力意见》而忽视刑法的具体规定,普通民众实施的胁迫性软暴力与滋扰性软暴力都有可能构成犯罪。

Coercive soft violence is a mandatory soft violence and disturbing soft violence is a non-mandatory soft violence.The soft violence of our country has three connotations,which are general soft violence,illegal soft violence,and criminal soft violence.The first article of Soft Violence is illegal soft violence.Therefore,the soft violence conforming to this article must meet both formal equivalence and substantive equivalence before it can be evaluated as a criminal act.The scope of application to criminal soft violence should exceed the five offenses stipulated in the Soft Violence.The soft violence carried out by the organization with gangland nature or mafia-style gang can be directly understood as a criminal soft violence because of its illegal organization and backing guarantee.We cannot ignore the specific provisions of The Criminal Law.Therefore,the coercive and disturbing soft violence carried out by ordinary people all may constitute crimes.