基于公众视角的政府数据开放质量影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of Government Data Opening Quality Based on the Public Perspective

公众是政府数据开放的主体,分析公众对于政府数据开放的实际感知情况,有助于加强公众参与、提升数据开发能力、推动政府数据开放建设。基于文献分析,构建了政府数据开放质量影响因素假设模型,设计了调查问卷获取数据并进行了探索性因子分析,对模型进行修正后并加以讨论,发现政府数据开放质量影响因素主要分为数据质量与服务、公众背景和认知、政府政策与交流、网站设计和检索4个维度以及数据规范、公共政策等18个影响因素,在此基础上提出了改进建议。

The public is the main body of government data opening.Analyzing the public’s actual perception of gov⁃ernment data opening is helpful to strengthen public’s participation,improve data development capability and promote the construction of government data opening.Based on literature analysis,this paper constructs the hypothesis model of influ⁃encing factors of government data opening quality,designs a questionnaire to obtain data and conducts an exploratory fac⁃tor analysis,and after modifying the model and makes discussion,finding that the influencing factors of government data opening quality are mainly divided into 4 dimensions of data quality and service,public background and cognition,gov⁃ernment policy and communication,website design and retrieval,which contain 18 influencing factors such as data speci⁃fication and public policy,and on this basis,puts forward some improvement suggestions.