多功能理论视角下乡村韧性水平测度与时空特征分析

Measurement of Rural Resilience Level and Analysis of Spatio-temporal Characteristics from the Perspective of Multi-functional Theory

提升乡村韧性水平对乡村应对各种风险具有重要意义。基于多功能理论视角构建评价指标体系,采用熵值法分析省级面板数据,可以为乡村韧性水平测度和时空特征分析提供支持。研究发现,乡村韧性整体水平呈现逐年上升的趋势;东部、中部和西部地区经济维度、社会维度和文化维度韧性较高,东北部地区社会维度和经济维度占据优势。

Improving the level of rural resilience is of great significance for rural areas to cope with various risks.Based on the perspective of multi-functional theory,the rural resilience evaluation index system is constructed.Using entropy method to analyze provincial panel data can provide support for the measurement of rural resilience level and the analysis of spatio-temporal characteristics.The study found that the overall level of rural resilience showed an upward trend year by year;The economic dimension,social dimension and cultural dimension of the eastern,central and western regions are relatively resilient,while the social dimension and economic dimension of the northeastern region occupy an advantage.