价值和工具理性双重导向的智慧社区规划和治理实践及若干启示

Practice and Related Inspirations of Smart Community Planning and Management Dual y Guided by Value and Instrumental Rationalities

国内外诸多城市提出规划和建设智慧社区,然而21世纪的城市又有重现韦伯所谓的“理性铁笼”之风险。文章梳理并分析了近期国内外智慧社区相关案例,提出智慧社区是一个动态适应和优化的过程,而非终极目标,其规划和建设没有统一模式,标准的制定、落脚点、技术和社区建设硬件需符合地方特色,营建过程中应结合城市精细化管理,协同多元主体参与社区治理,进而实现社区发展的稳定预期。智慧社区正在逐渐走向强调系统工具和多元价值双重导向的现代城市基本治理单元,其规划和更广泛的落地实施有利于增强居民凝聚力,提升城市的空间治理能力。

Many cities home and abroad have delivered plans of building smart communities.However,cities of the 21st century face the risks and challenge of reproducing the“iron cage”as Weber named it.This paper makes a sorting of the recent cases of smart communities home and abroad and offers an analysis,pointing out that smart communities are a process of dynamic adaptation and optimization rather than an ultimate goal.The planning and constructing of smart communities have no consolidated mode.The formulation of standards,site choosing,technology,and hardware components of community construction shall fit in local context,and during the planning and constructing of such communities one shall take into consideration the refined management of a city,cooperate with multiple subjects to get involved in community governance,and thus to realize a stable community development as predicted.Smart communities are gradually becoming the essential governance unit of modern cities emphasizing on the support of systematic tools and the dual guide of multiple values.Their planning and implementation in a wider range are beneficial to enhance residents cohesion and improve the space governance capability of a city.