高校德育的智慧属性及其实现路径

The Wisdom Attribute of College Moral Education and its Realization Path

大学是智慧的象征,是原始创新的引擎和源泉。智慧的本质在于智德并重,以立德树人作为根本任务的高校德育应把智慧生成纳入教育目标,致力于培养德才兼备的智慧人格。在智慧德育实现路径的选择上,高校宜在德性文化与智性文化相统一、工具理性与价值理性相统一、成己(成就自我)与成物(成就世界)相统一、良知与良行相统一的基础之上,建设智慧德育的文化场域,开发基于需要的智慧需求,培育立足生活的实践智慧,开启自主建构的智慧对话,促进德育本身的智慧提升,重构仁智合一、知行合一的高校德育框架,实现智慧德育与生活德育的融合。

University is a symbol of wisdom as well as the engine and source of original innovation.The essence of wisdom lies in attaching equal importance to intelligence and morality.With the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education,moral education in colleges and universities should incorporate wisdom cultivation into education goals and devote itself into the cultivation of wise personality with both morality and ability.In choosing the realization path of wisdom moral education,colleges and universities should adhere to the basic principle of the unity of moral and intellectual culture,instrumental rationality and value rationality,self-achievement and contributions to the world,conscience and good conduct,developing the cultural field of wisdom moral education,creating need-oriented requirements of wisdom,cultivating the practical wisdom based on life,opening up a wise dialogue of self-construction,improving the wisdom of moral education itself,reconstructing the moral education framework of benevolence and wisdom,knowledge and action,so as to realize the integration of wisdom moral education and life moral education.