唐宋时期九龙江流域的民族融合与社会变迁

Ethnic Integration and Social Change in the Jiulong River Basin During the Tang and Song Dynasties

唐宋时期,活跃于九龙江流域的主要有中原南迁的汉人、百越后裔獠蛮及自湖南迁入的槃瓠蛮三种人群。三种人群接触、交流、斗争、融合,最后形成了汉族福佬民系的一支漳州人。陈元光是南迁汉人的代表,他“平蛮开漳”,首先推动了九龙江流域汉人与百越族后裔的民族融合,槃瓠蛮迁入此区后,又分别与汉人及百越族后裔融合。在民族融合进程中,区域经济社会也获得长足发展。

During the Tang and Song Dynasties,the main groups active in the Jiulong River Basin were the Han people who migrated south from the Central Plains,the ethnic group of Liao descended from the Baiyue people,and the ethnic group of Panhu who migrated from Hunan.The three groups of people contacted,communicated,struggled,integrated,and finally formed the Zhangzhou people,a branch of the hoklo people.Chen Yuanguang,a representative of the Han people who migrated south,took a series of measures to promote ethnic integration in Zhangzhou.He first promoted the Han people to integrate with the descendants of the Baiyue people in the Jiulong River Basin,and after the Panhu people moved into this area,he made them integrate with the Han people and the descendants of the Baiyue people respectively.In the progress of ethnic integration,regional economic and social development had also made great progress.