碑铭中所见魏晋南北朝氐、羌民族姓氏及相关问题研究

Study on the Surname and Evolution of the Di and Qiang in the Wei,Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties—With New Inscriptions and Epitaph Materials as the Center

对氐、羌民族姓氏的辨析对认识氐、羌民族在中国历史上的活动具有重要的指示作用。文中在过往研究的基础上,利用新出的碑铭等资料,对仇、姜、樊等氐族姓氏,狄、董、金等羌族姓氏进行了考证,并分析了魏晋南北朝时期氐、羌姓氏大量涌现,南北朝以后氐族姓氏基本不见,羌族姓氏还有出现等现象。这些现象的产生是由于魏晋南北朝时期氐、羌民族活动加剧,氐、羌民族和其他民族不断发生融合,因两族所处地理环境的差异、两族酋豪在当时诸政权中活跃度的不同等缘由使氐、羌民族与其他民族在魏晋南北朝时期出现融合上的差异。

Di and Qiang have special status in the numerous ethnic minorities of China,There have been many traces of their activities in history。This paper centers on the inscriptions,epitaph and other objects unearthed in archaeology,Combined literature to study the surnames of the two groups,attempts to reveal the evolution and characteristics of the surnames in the wei,jin southern and northern dynasties.