新时代农村题材文学究竟何为?

The Reflection of Rural Subject Literature in New Era

改革开放40年来,经济社会及人们的文化价值观念,都发生了巨大变化。物质的变化当然比较直观,通过眼睛和数据分析即可大致了解。关键是价值观念和生活方式的变化,农村题材文学的叙事,是个不错的分析观察切入口。从意识形态化表现到诗意象征化表达,再到新的意识形态呈现,是这40多年来我国农村题材文学所走过的粗略发展轨迹,特别是新的意识形态化呈现阶段的今天,农村题材文学叙事,又似乎普遍性地走向了与现实错位或者脱节的误区。无论故事题材、故事讲法和价值模式,均显得依附政策有余而独立判断不足,都急需文化现代性的转型升级,方可回答时代迫切追问的精神和价值问题。

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,the economy,society as well as people’s cultural values,have undergone tremendous changes.The material changes are certainly more intuitive and can be roughly understood through the eyes and data analysis,among which the key is the changes in values and lifestyles.The narrative of rural subject literature could be as a breakthough point for analysis and observation.From ideologicalization to poetic symbolization,and then to new ideological presentation,it is the rough development trajectory of Chinese rural subject literature over the past 40 years.Especially in today’s new stage of ideological presentation,the narrative of rural subject literature seems to be generally moving towards the misunderstanding of dislocation or disjuncture with reality.Regardless of the story subject,storytelling and value model in the rural subject literature,they seem to be more dependent on policy than independent judgment,both of which in urgent need of the transformation and upgrading of cultural modernity.Only in this way can we solve the spiritual and value problems of the times.